- Regulatory Status
- RUO
- Other Names
- B7-2, B lymphocyte activation antigen B7-2, LAB7-2, B70, B72 antigen, Ly-58, CD28 antigen ligand 2, CD28LG2, BU63
Cat # | Size | Price | Quantity Check Availability | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
771702 | 10 µg | $89.00 | |||
771704 | 25 µg | $153.00 | |||
771706 | 100 µg | $382.00 | |||
771708 | 500 µg | $1465.00 |
Select size of product is eligible for a 40% discount! Promotion valid until December 31, 2024. Exclusions apply. To view full promotion terms and conditions or to contact your local BioLegend representative to receive a quote, visit our webpage.
CD86, also known as B7-2, is a member of cell surface immunoglobulin superfamily. B7 family members are transmembrane molecules that exist predominantly as monomers. They are classified into three groups according to their functions. Group I members include B7-1, B7-2, and B7-H2. These members are either co-stimulatory or co-inhibitory in modulating T cell response. Group II members include B7-H1 (PD-L1) and B7-DC (PD-L2) which are ligands for PD-1. These members are involved in regulating induction and maintenance of peripheral immune tolerance. Group III members include B7-H3 and B7-H4 whose role in T cell regulation has yet to be defined. CD86 is expressed on activated B and T cells, macrophages, dendritic cells, and astrocytes. CD86, along with CD80, is a ligand of CD28 and CD152 (CTLA-4). CD86 is expressed earlier in the immune response than CD80. CD86 has also been shown to be involved in immunoglobulin class-switching and triggering of NK cell-mediated cytotoxicity. CD86 binds to CD28 to transduce co-stimulatory signals for T cell activation, proliferation, and cytokine production. CD86 can also bind to CD152, also known as CTLA-4, to deliver an inhibitory signal to T cells.
Product Details
- Source
- Mouse CD86, amino acids Val26-Glu245 (Accession # P42082) with a C-terminal human IgG1 Fc-6His tag was expressed in 293E cells.
- Molecular Mass
- The 486 amino acid recombinant protein has a predicted molecular mass of approximately 54.9 kD. The DTT-reduced protein migrates at approximately 70 kD and and non-reduced protein migrates at approximately 140 kD by SDS-PAGE. The predicted N-terminal amino acid is Val.
- Purity
- > 95%, as determined by Coomassie stained SDS-PAGE.
- Formulation
- 0.22 µm filtered protein solution is in PBS, pH 7.2.
- Endotoxin Level
- Less than 0.1 EU per µg protein as determined by the LAL method.
- Concentration
- 10 and 25 µg sizes are bottled at 200 µg/mL. 100 µg size and larger sizes are lot-specific and bottled at the concentration indicated on the vial. To obtain lot-specific concentration and expiration, please enter the lot number in our Certificate of Analysis online tool.
- Storage & Handling
- Unopened vial can be stored between 2°C and 8°C for up to 2 weeks, at -20°C for up to six months, or at -70°C or colder until the expiration date. For maximum results, quick spin vial prior to opening. The protein can be aliquoted and stored at -20°C or colder. Stock solutions can also be prepared at 50 - 100 µg/mL in appropriate sterile buffer, carrier protein such as 0.2 - 1% BSA or HSA can be added when preparing the stock solution. Aliquots can be stored between 2°C and 8°C for up to one week and stored at -20°C or colder for up to 3 months. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.
- Activity
- When mouse CD86 is immobilized at 0.5 µg/mL, mCTLA-4 (Cat. No. 591802) binds with EC50 of 5 - 20 ng/mL.
- Application
-
Bioassay
- Application Notes
-
BioLegend carrier-free recombinant proteins provided in liquid format are shipped on blue-ice. Our comparison testing data indicates that when handled and stored as recommended, the liquid format has equal or better stability and shelf-life compared to commercially available lyophilized proteins after reconstitution. Our liquid proteins are verified in-house to maintain activity after shipping on blue ice and are backed by our 100% satisfaction guarantee. If you have any concerns, contact us at tech@biolegend.com.
Antigen Details
- Structure
- Homodimer
- Distribution
-
B cells and T cells (upregulated upon activation), macrophages, dendritic cells, and astrocytes.
- Function
- Receptor involved in the costimulatory signal essential for T-lymphocyte proliferation and interleukin-2 production, by binding CD28 or CTLA-4.
- Interaction
- Leukocytes, endothelial cells
- Ligand/Receptor
- CTLA-4, CD28
- Bioactivity
- Measured by the ability of immobilized protein to bind mouse CTLA-4.
- Biology Area
- Cell Biology, Immunology, Neuroscience, Neuroscience Cell Markers, Costimulatory Molecules
- Molecular Family
- CD Molecules, Immune Checkpoint Receptors, Soluble Receptors
- Antigen References
-
- Freeman GJ, et al. 1993. Science. 262:909.
- Chen C, et al. 1994. J. Immunol. 152:4929.
- Lanier LL, et al. 1995. J. Immunol. 154:97.
- Carreno BM, Collins M. 2002. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 20:29.
- Rudd CE, et al. 2009. Immunol. Rev. 229:12.
- Wing K, et al. 2011. Trends Immunol. 32:428.
- Gene ID
- 12524 View all products for this Gene ID
- UniProt
- View information about CD86 on UniProt.org