Recombinant Mouse IL-23 (carrier-free)

Product Details

Source

The mouse IL-23 consists of two subunits linked via a disulphide bond: P19 (Accession# NP_112542.1, Val22-Ala196) and P40 (Accession# P43432, Met23-Ser335). Mouse IL-23 was expressed in insect cells.

Molecular Mass

The total predicted molecular weight is 55.4 kD. The non-reduced protein migrates at approximately 60 kD and the DTT-reduced protein produces two bands at approximately 19 kD (Val22-Ala196) and 40 kD (Met 23-Ser 335) by SDS-PAGE.

Purity

> 95%, as determined by Coomassie stained SDS-PAGE.

Formulation

Lyophilized from 0.22 µm filtered protein solution is in PBS, 5% trehalose, pH7.2

Endotoxin Level

Less than 0.1 EU per µg of cytokine as determined by the LAL method.

Concentration

50 µg size Lyophilized

Storage & Handling

Unopened vial can be stored between 2°C and 8°C for up to 2 weeks, at -20°C or colder until the expiration date. Reconstitute lyophilized protein in sterile PBS, pH 7.2. Before reconstitution, make sure sterile PBS and product are at room temperature. Quickly spin the vial or gently tap down on the vial to make sure the lyophilized product is at the bottom of the vial before opening. Use aseptic techniques to add the required volume of reconstitution buffer (sterile PBS) to the vial, to obtain the recommended stock concentration 250 µg/mL. Close the vial and leave at ambient temperature for 15-20 minutes. Then gently invert the vial several times or until all of the lyophilized product dissolves. Leave the vial at room temperature for another 15 minutes. If small particulates are still observed after 15 minutes, incubate at room temperature for an additional 30 minutes, and leave the vial at 2°C - 8°C overnight. Next day, invert the vial several times or gently pipette the solution up and down before use. If needed, transfer the reconstituted stock solution to a sterile container for additional dilution to no less than 100 µg/mL. Small working aliquots in polypropylene tubes can be made after reconstitution and store the vials at -20°C or lower. Avoid freeze/thaw cycles. Carrier protein such as 0.2 - 1% endotoxin-free BSA or HSA can be added when preparing the stock solution. Aliquots can be stored between 2°C and 8°C for up to two weeks or stored at -20°C or colder for up to 3 months.

Activity

Recombinant mouse IL-23 induces IL-17A production in mouse splenocytes in a dose-dependent manner. The ED₅₀ for this effect is ≤ 1.5 ng/mL.

Application

Bioassay

Application Notes

Our lyophilized proteins are validated in-house to maintain activity after shipping at ambient temperature and are backed by our 100% satisfaction guarantee. If you have any concerns, contact us at tech@biolegend.com

Antigen Details

Structure

Heterodimer

Distribution

IL-23 is highly expressed by activated dendritic cells, macrophages, and epidermal Langerhans cells.

Function

IL-23 promotes Th17 responses in vivo, and it is important for the survival and population expansion of Th17 cells. IL-23 induces proliferation of memory T cells and the induction of IL-17A and IL-17F in these cells. IL-23 induces the secretion of IL-17, IL-17F, IL-6, and TNFα in Th17 cells. In conjunction with IL-1, IL-23 is sufficient to induce naïve human T cells to produce IL-17A, IL-17F, IL-22, IL-26, IFN-γ CCL20/MIP-3α and the transcription factor RORγt. PGE2 favors the production of IL-23 and inhibit IL-12 in dendritic cells. PGE2 synergizes with IL-23 in expanding Th17 cells from purified memory CD4+ T cells activated in the absence of accessory cells. IL-23 induces IFN-γ production from T cells treated with PHA. In addition, IL-23 plays a key role in the pathogenesis of autoimmune and chronic inflammatory disorders. This role is supported by the identification of IL-23 receptor (IL-23R) susceptibility alleles associated with inflammatory bowel disease, psoriasis, and ankylosing spondylitis.

Interaction

Memory T cells, Th17 cells, Inflammatory macrophages, NK cells, dendritic cells, and monocytes

Ligand/Receptor

IL-23 binds to L-12Rb1 and IL-23R.

Bioactivity

Recombinant mouse IL-23 induces IL-17A production in mouse splenocytes.

Antigen References

1. Oppmann B, et al. 2000. Immunity. 13:715-25.
2. Aggarwal S, et al. 2003. J Biol Chem. 278:1910-4.
3. Piskin G, et al. 2006. J Immunol. 176:1908-15.
4. Ivanov II, et al. 2006. Cell. 126:1121-33.
5. McGeachy MJ, et al. 2007. Nat Immunol. 8:1390-7.
6. Wilson NJ, et al. 2007. Nat Immunol. 8:950-7.
7. Bonifac B, et al 2008. Immunol Rev. 226:132-46.
8. Chizzolini C, et al. 2008. Blood. 112:3696-703.
9. Buonocore S, et al. 2010. Nature. 464:1371-5.

Gene ID

16160 View all products for this Gene ID 83430 View all products for this Gene ID

UniProt

View information about IL-23 on UniProt.org

Documentation

• Technical Data Sheet (pdf)
• Certificate of Analysis
• Safety Data Sheet

Reviews

Related Pages & Pathways

Related FAQs

Why choose BioLegend recombinant proteins?

     • Each lot of product is quality-tested for bioactivity as indicated on the data sheet.
     • Greater than 95% Purity or higher, tested on every lot of product.
     • 100% Satisfaction Guarantee for quality performance, stability, and consistency.
     • Ready-to-use liquid format saves time and reduces challenges associated with reconstitution.
     • Bulk and customization available. Contact us.
     • Learn more about our Recombinant Proteins.

How does the activity of your recombinant proteins compare to competitors?

We quality control each and every lot of recombinant protein. Not only do we check its bioactivity, but we also compare it against other commercially available recombinant proteins. We make sure each recombinant protein’s activity is at least as good as or better than the competition’s. In order to provide you with the best possible product, we ensure that our testing process is rigorous and thorough. If you’re curious and eager to make the switch to BioLegend recombinants, contact your sales representative today!

What is the specific activity or ED50 of my recombinant protein?

The specific activity range of the protein is indicated on the product datasheets. Because the exact activity values on a per unit basis can largely fluctuate depending on a number of factors, including the nature of the assay, cell density, age of cells/passage number, culture media used, and end user technique, the specific activity is best defined as a range and we guarantee the specific activity of all our lots will be within the range indicated on the datasheet. Please note this only applies to recombinants labeled for use in bioassays. ELISA standard recombinant proteins are not recommended for bioassay usage as they are not tested for these applications.

Have your recombinants been tested for stability?

Our testing shows that the recombinant proteins are able to withstand room temperature for a week without losing activity. In addition the recombinant proteins were also found to withstand four cycles of freeze and thaw without losing activity.

Does specific activity of a recombinant protein vary between lots?

Specific activity will vary for each lot and for the type of experiment that is done to validate it, but all passed lots will have activity within the established ED50 range for the product and we guarantee that our products will have lot-to-lot consistency. Please conduct an experiment-specific validation to find the optimal ED50 for your system.

How do you convert activity as an ED50 in ng/ml to a specific activity in Units/mg?

Use formula Specific activity (Units/mg) = 10^6/ ED50 (ng/mL)

Certificate of Analysis