Recombinant Human S100A8/A9 Heterodimer (carrier-free)

Product Details

Source

Human S100A8, amino acids (Met1-Glu93) (Accession# P05109), and S100A9, amino acids (Thr2-Pro114) (Accession# P06702), were expressed in E. coli.

Molecular Mass

The 206 amino acid recombinant heterodimeric protein has a predicted molecular mass of approximately 23.9 kD (~11 kD for S100A8 and ~13 kD for S100A9). Under reducing conditions, the proteins migrate approximately at 9 kD (S100A8) and 13 kD (S100A9) by SDS-PAGE. The predicted N-terminal amino acids are Met (S100A8) and Thr (S100A9) for the corresponding monomers.

Purity

>95%, as determined by Coomassie stained SDS-PAGE.

Formulation

0.22 µm filtered protein solution is in 2 mM DTT, PBS, pH 7.2.

Endotoxin Level

Less than 0.01 ng per µg cytokine as determined by the LAL method.

Concentration

10 and 25 µg sizes are bottled at 200 µg/mL. 100 µg size and larger sizes are lot-specific and bottled at the concentration indicated on the vial. To obtain lot-specific concentration and expiration, please enter the lot number in our Certificate of Analysis online tool.

Storage & Handling

Unopened vial can be stored between 2°C and 8°C for up to 2 weeks, at -20°C for up to six months, or at -70°C or colder until the expiration date. For maximum results, quick spin vial prior to opening. The protein can be aliquoted and stored at -20°C or colder. Stock solutions can also be prepared at 50 - 100 µg/mL in appropriate sterile buffer, carrier protein such as 0.2 - 1% BSA or HSA can be added when preparing the stock solution. Aliquots can be stored between 2°C and 8°C for up to one week and stored at -20°C or colder for up to 3 months. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.

Activity

The ED₅₀ is 0.15 - 0.6 µg/mL as measured by its ability to induce proliferation of astrocytes.

Application

Bioassay

Application Notes

BioLegend carrier-free recombinant proteins provided in liquid format are shipped on blue-ice. Our comparison testing data indicates that when handled and stored as recommended, the liquid format has equal or better stability and shelf-life compared to commercially available lyophilized proteins after reconstitution. Our liquid proteins are verified in-house to maintain activity after shipping on blue ice and are backed by our 100% satisfaction guarantee. If you have any concerns, contact us at tech@biolegend.com.

Product Citations

1. Rigiracciolo DC, et al. 2022. J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 41:193. PubMed
2. Su M, et al. 2022. Nat Cardiovasc Res. 1:732. PubMed

Antigen Details

Structure

Non-covalent heterodimer.

Distribution

Neutrophils, monocytes, macrophages, gingival keratinocytes, granulocytes, osteoclasts, fibroblasts, and microvascular endothelial cells.

Function

Pro-inflammatory molecule that possesses antimicrobial properties. Is up-regulated in neutrophils and monocytes at the sites of inflammation.

Interaction

Astrocytes, neutrophils, and monocytes.

Ligand/Receptor

RAGE and TLR4.

Bioactivity

S100A8/A9 Heterodimer induces the proliferation of astrocytes.

Biology Area

Cell Biology, Neuroscience, Stem Cells, Synaptic Biology

Molecular Family

Cytokines/Chemokines, Growth Factors

Antigen References

1. Sampson B, et al. 2002. Lancet. 360:1742-1745.
2. Vogl T, et al. 2007. Nature Med. 13:1042-1049.
3. Semprini S, et al. 2002. Hum. Genet. 111:310-313.
4. Corbin BD, et al. 2008. Science 319:962-965.
5. Gopal R, et al. 2013. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 188:1137-1146.
6. Siegenthaler G, et al. 1997. J. Biol. Chem. 14:9371-7.
7. Ryckman C, et al. 2003. J. Immunol. 170:3233-42.
8. Ryu MJ, et al. 2012. J. Biol. Chem. 287:22948-58.
9. Ehrchen JM, et al. 2009. J. Leuko. Biol. 3:557-66.
10. Wang J, et al. 2015. FASEB. J. 1:250-62.
11. Champaiboon C, et al. 2009. J. Biol. Chem. 284:7078.

Gene ID

6279 View all products for this Gene ID 6280 View all products for this Gene ID

UniProt

View information about S100A8/A9 on UniProt.org

Documentation

• Technical Data Sheet (pdf)
• Certificate of Analysis
• Material Safety Data Sheet

Reviews

Related Pages & Pathways

Related FAQs

Why choose BioLegend recombinant proteins?

     • Each lot of product is quality-tested for bioactivity as indicated on the data sheet.
     • Greater than 95% Purity or higher, tested on every lot of product.
     • 100% Satisfaction Guarantee for quality performance, stability, and consistency.
     • Ready-to-use liquid format saves time and reduces challenges associated with reconstitution.
     • Bulk and customization available. Contact us.
     • Learn more about our Recombinant Proteins.

How does the activity of your recombinant proteins compare to competitors?

We quality control each and every lot of recombinant protein. Not only do we check its bioactivity, but we also compare it against other commercially available recombinant proteins. We make sure each recombinant protein’s activity is at least as good as or better than the competition’s. In order to provide you with the best possible product, we ensure that our testing process is rigorous and thorough. If you’re curious and eager to make the switch to BioLegend recombinants, contact your sales representative today!

What is the specific activity or ED50 of my recombinant protein?

The specific activity range of the protein is indicated on the product datasheets. Because the exact activity values on a per unit basis can largely fluctuate depending on a number of factors, including the nature of the assay, cell density, age of cells/passage number, culture media used, and end user technique, the specific activity is best defined as a range and we guarantee the specific activity of all our lots will be within the range indicated on the datasheet. Please note this only applies to recombinants labeled for use in bioassays. ELISA standard recombinant proteins are not recommended for bioassay usage as they are not tested for these applications.

Have your recombinants been tested for stability?

Our testing shows that the recombinant proteins are able to withstand room temperature for a week without losing activity. In addition the recombinant proteins were also found to withstand four cycles of freeze and thaw without losing activity.

Does specific activity of a recombinant protein vary between lots?

Specific activity will vary for each lot and for the type of experiment that is done to validate it, but all passed lots will have activity within the established ED50 range for the product and we guarantee that our products will have lot-to-lot consistency. Please conduct an experiment-specific validation to find the optimal ED50 for your system.

How do you convert activity as an ED50 in ng/ml to a specific activity in Units/mg?

Use formula Specific activity (Units/mg) = 10^6/ ED50 (ng/mL)

Certificate of Analysis