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- Regulatory Status
- RUO
- Other Names
- Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 1 (ENTPDase1), CD39 antigen, ecto-ATP diphosphohydrolase 1, ecto-ATPase 1, ectoapyrase, lymphoid cell activation antigen
- Ave. Rating
- Submit a Review
- Product Citations
- publications
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Recombinant Mouse hydrolyzes the 5’-phosphate groups from the substrate adenosine-5’-triphosphate (ATP). The free orthophosphate is measured by a Malachite Green Assay Detection Kit. The specific activity is >25,000 pmol/min/µg -
Stability testing for Mouse CD39. Mouse CD39 was aliquoted in PBS at 0.2 mg/ml, and one aliquot was kept at 4°C (control) and another was freeze-thawed four times (4 x freeze-thaws). After this procedure, the samples were tested by its property to hydrolyze the 5’-phosphate groups from the substrate adenosine-5’-triphosphate (ATP).
Select size of product is eligible for a 40% discount! Promotion valid until December 31, 2024. Exclusions apply. To view full promotion terms and conditions or to contact your local BioLegend representative to receive a quote, visit our webpage.
Mouse CD39 is a member of the E-NTPDase (ecto-nucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase) family. It possesses 510 amino acids and structurally contains two short intracellular domains in the amino and carboxyl terminus, two transmembrane domains (amino acids 17 – 37 and 479- 499), and an extracellular hydrophobic domain that includes five apyrase conserved regions (ACRs) 1–5. The ACRs are greatly conserved domains and contain the nucleotide binding site. Eight members of the E-NTPDase family have been described. NTPDases 1, 2, 3 and 8 are localized in the plasma membrane, NTPDase 4 in the Golgi membranes and lysosomal vacuoles, and NTPDase 7 in intracellular membranes. All NTPases have two transmembrane domains except NTPDase 5 and 6. A soluble form of CD39 has been identified in human and mouse serumwhere they take part in the metabolism of circulating ADP. CD39 regulates platelet activation and thrombosis; CD39 blocks platelet aggregation and supports blood flow by hydrolyzing platelet-activating ADP to AMP. Also, it has protective role in acute inflammation, as it has been showed to protect the myocardium in murine and swine ischemia reperfusion injury models when CD39 is overexpressed.
Product DetailsProduct Details
- Source
- Mouse CD39 amino acids Thr38 - Ile478 (Accession # P55772) was expressed in CHO cells.The carboxy terminus contains TG-8His-GGQ tag.
- Molecular Mass
- The 454 amino acid recombinant protein has a predicted molecular mass of approximately 51.1 kD. The DTT-reduced and non-reduced protein migrate at approximately 80 – 150 kD and 100-200 kD respectively by SDS-PAGE. The predicted amino terminal is Thr.
- Purity
- > 95% by SDS-PAGE gel as determined by Coomassie stained SDS-PAGE.
- Formulation
- 0.22 µm filtered protein solution is in 25mM Tris pH 7.20, 10mM CaCl2, 150mM NaCl, 10% Glycerol.
- Endotoxin Level
- Less than 0.10 EU per µg cytokine as determined by the LAL method.
- Concentration
- 10 and 25 µg sizes are bottled at 200 µg/mL. 100 µg size and larger sizes are lot-specific and bottled at the concentration indicated on the vial. To obtain lot-specific concentration and expiration, please enter the lot number in our Certificate of Analysis online tool.
- Storage & Handling
- Unopened vial can be stored at -20°C or -70°C for six months. For maximum results, quick spin vial prior to opening. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.
- Activity
- The activity of mouse CD39 is measured by its property to hydrolyze the 5’- phosphate groups from the substrate adenosine-5’-triphosphate (ATP). The specific activity is >25,000 pmol/min/µg.
- Application
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Bioassay
- Application Notes
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BioLegend carrier-free recombinant proteins provided in liquid format are shipped on blue-ice. Our comparison testing data indicates that when handled and stored as recommended, the liquid format has equal or better stability and shelf-life compared to commercially available lyophilized proteins after reconstitution. Our liquid proteins are verified in-house to maintain activity after shipping on blue ice and are backed by our 100% satisfaction guarantee. If you have any concerns, contact us at tech@biolegend.com.
Mouse CD39 Activity assay
Solutions:
Enzyme: Recombinant mouse CD39
Substrate: Adenosine triphosphate (ATP), 10 uM stock solution in deionized water.
Assay buffer: 25 mM Tris, 5 mM CaCl2, pH 7.5
Malachite Green Phosphate Assay Kit
Procedure
- Phosphate Standard curve. From a 1 M Phosphate Standard solution (included in the Malachite Green Phosphate Assay Kit) prepare 100 µM solution of the standard in the assay buffer (phosphate stock). Set six points of 1:2 serial dilutions for the standard curve from 2.5 to 0.39 nmol/well.
- Prepare (1:2) serial dilutions of recombinant mouse CD39 in Assay Buffer. The top concentration will be 0.5 ng/well in 25 µl.
- Prepare the substrate (ATP) solution at 100 µM and transfer 25 µl to each well containing the recombinant mouse CD39 and the blanks (buffer only).
- Incubate the plate at 37°C for 30 minutes.
- Add 5 ul of acidic solution (included in the Malachite Green Phosphate Assay Kit) to all the wells, mix gently and incubate for 10 minutes at room temperature.
- Add 15 µl of Malachite Green Blue solution to each well. Mix gently and incubate 20 minutes at Room temperature.
- Measure the absorbance using a microplate reader set at 620 nm.
Antigen Details
- Structure
- Monomer
- Distribution
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Activated lymphoid cells, activated B cells, endothelial cells, NK cells, dendritic cells, Langerhans cells, monocytes, macrophages, mesangial cells, neutrophils, CD4 T cells, regulatory T cells, and CD8+ cytotoxic T cells.
- Function
- Hydrolyzes extracellular ATP and less efficiently ADP to AMP (Ca2+, Mg2+ dependent). Regulated by pro-inflammatory cytokines (e.g. IL-6 and IL-27), oxidative stress, and hypoxia.
- Ligand/Receptor
- ATP and ADP
- Bioactivity
- Hydrolyzes extracellular ATP and less efficiently ADP to AMP
- Biology Area
- Immunology, Innate Immunity
- Molecular Family
- Enzymes and Regulators, Phospho-Proteins, CD Molecules
- Antigen References
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- Maliszewski CR, et al. 1994. J Immunol. 153:3574.
- Heine P, et al. 2001. Eur J Biochem. 268:364.
- Grinthal A, Guidotti G. 2006. Purinergic Signal. 2:391.
- Köhler D, et al. 2007. Circulation. 116:1784.
- Eltzschig HK, et al. 2009. Blood. 113:224.
- Zebisch M, et al. 2012 J Mol Biol. 415:288.
- Yegutkin GG, et al. 2012. FASEB J. 26:3875.
- Wheeler DG, et al. 2012. J Mol Cell Cardiol. 52:958.
- Antonioli L, et al. 2013. Trends Mol Med. 19:355.
- Gene ID
- 12495 View all products for this Gene ID
- UniProt
- View information about CD39 on UniProt.org
Related FAQs
- Why choose BioLegend recombinant proteins?
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• Each lot of product is quality-tested for bioactivity as indicated on the data sheet.
• Greater than 95% Purity or higher, tested on every lot of product.
• 100% Satisfaction Guarantee for quality performance, stability, and consistency.
• Ready-to-use liquid format saves time and reduces challenges associated with reconstitution.
• Bulk and customization available. Contact us.
• Learn more about our Recombinant Proteins. - How does the activity of your recombinant proteins compare to competitors?
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We quality control each and every lot of recombinant protein. Not only do we check its bioactivity, but we also compare it against other commercially available recombinant proteins. We make sure each recombinant protein’s activity is at least as good as or better than the competition’s. In order to provide you with the best possible product, we ensure that our testing process is rigorous and thorough. If you’re curious and eager to make the switch to BioLegend recombinants, contact your sales representative today!
- What is the specific activity or ED50 of my recombinant protein?
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The specific activity range of the protein is indicated on the product datasheets. Because the exact activity values on a per unit basis can largely fluctuate depending on a number of factors, including the nature of the assay, cell density, age of cells/passage number, culture media used, and end user technique, the specific activity is best defined as a range and we guarantee the specific activity of all our lots will be within the range indicated on the datasheet. Please note this only applies to recombinants labeled for use in bioassays. ELISA standard recombinant proteins are not recommended for bioassay usage as they are not tested for these applications.
- Have your recombinants been tested for stability?
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Our testing shows that the recombinant proteins are able to withstand room temperature for a week without losing activity. In addition the recombinant proteins were also found to withstand four cycles of freeze and thaw without losing activity.
- Does specific activity of a recombinant protein vary between lots?
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Specific activity will vary for each lot and for the type of experiment that is done to validate it, but all passed lots will have activity within the established ED50 range for the product and we guarantee that our products will have lot-to-lot consistency. Please conduct an experiment-specific validation to find the optimal ED50 for your system.
- How do you convert activity as an ED50 in ng/ml to a specific activity in Units/mg?
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Use formula Specific activity (Units/mg) = 10^6/ ED50 (ng/mL)
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