Brilliant Violet 421™ anti-mouse CD117 (c-Kit) Antibody

Product Details

Verified Reactivity

Mouse

Antibody Type

Monoclonal

Host Species

Rat

Immunogen

Mouse bone marrow mast cells

Formulation

Phosphate-buffered solution, pH 7.2, containing 0.09% sodium azide and BSA (origin USA).

Preparation

The antibody was purified by affinity chromatography and conjugated with Brilliant Violet 421™ under optimal conditions.

Concentration

Lot-specific (to obtain lot-specific concentration and expiration, please enter the lot number in our Certificate of Analysis online tool.)

Storage & Handling

The antibody solution should be stored undiluted between 2°C and 8°C, and protected from prolonged exposure to light. Do not freeze.

Application

FC - Quality tested

SB - Reported in the literature, not verified in house

Recommended Usage

Each lot of this antibody is quality control tested by immunofluorescent staining with flow cytometric analysis. For flow cytometric staining, the suggested use of this reagent is 5 µl per million cells in 100 µl staining volume or 5 µl per 100 µl of whole blood. It is recommended that the reagent be titrated for optimal performance for each application.

Brilliant Violet 421™ excites at 405 nm and emits at 421 nm. The standard bandpass filter 450/50 nm is recommended for detection. Brilliant Violet 421™ is a trademark of Sirigen Group Ltd.

Learn more about Brilliant Violet™.

This product is subject to proprietary rights of Sirigen Inc. and is made and sold under license from Sirigen Inc. The purchase of this product conveys to the buyer a non-transferable right to use the purchased product for research purposes only. This product may not be resold or incorporated in any manner into another product for resale. Any use for therapeutics or diagnostics is strictly prohibited. This product is covered by U.S. Patent(s), pending patent applications and foreign equivalents.

Excitation Laser

Violet Laser (405 nm)

Application Notes

Additional reported applications (for the relevant formats) include: immunoprecipitation¹, immunohistochemistry of acetone fixed frozen sections², and spatial biology (IBEX)^5,6. The 2B8 antibody does not block c-Kit activity.

Additional Product Notes

Iterative Bleaching Extended multi-pleXity (IBEX) is a fluorescent imaging technique capable of highly-multiplexed spatial analysis. The method relies on cyclical bleaching of panels of fluorescent antibodies in order to image and analyze many markers over multiple cycles of staining, imaging, and, bleaching. It is a community-developed open-access method developed by the Center for Advanced Tissue Imaging (CAT-I) in the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID, NIH).

Application References

(PubMed link indicates BioLegend citation)

1. Ikuta K, et al. 1992. P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89:1502. (FC)
2. Podd BS, et al. 2006. J. Immunol. 176:6532. PubMed (IHC)
3. Bachelet I, et al. 2008. J. Immunol. 180:6064. PubMed (FC)
4. Charles N, et al. 2010. Nat. Med. 16:701. PubMed (FC)
5. Radtke AJ, et al. 2020. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 117:33455-65. (SB) PubMed
6. Radtke AJ, et al. 2022. Nat Protoc. 17:378-401. (SB) PubMed

Product Citations

1. Hutter K, et al. 2022. Front Immunol. 13:967914. PubMed
2. Zhang D, et al. 2022. Cell Stem Cell. 29:232. PubMed
3. Issa N, et al. 2023. Leukemia. :. PubMed
4. Tan J, et al. 2021. iScience. 24(8):102835. PubMed
5. Kaltenbach L, et al. 2023. Nat Immunol. 24:915. PubMed
6. Feng X, et al. 2023. Nat Commun. 14:3208. PubMed
7. Schönberger K, et al. 2022. Cell Stem Cell. 29:131. PubMed
8. Bowers E, et al. 2018. Nat Med. 24:95. PubMed
9. Liu L, et al. 2022. Cancers (Basel). 14:. PubMed
10. Thiele K, et al. 2015. Am J Pathol. Available online 5 August 2015. PubMed
11. Nakamura‐Ishizu A et al. 2018. Cell reports. 25(7):1772-1785 . PubMed
12. Wu W, et al. 2014. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 111:4221. PubMed
13. Emgård J, et al. 2018. Immunity. 143:419. PubMed
14. Jassinskaja M, et al. 2021. Cell Reports. 34(12):108894. PubMed
15. Tyrkalska SD, et al. 2019. Immunity. 51:50. PubMed
16. Carpenter RS, et al. 2020. Nat Commun. 3.029166667. PubMed
17. Derecka M, et al. 2020. Nat Immunol. 261:21. PubMed
18. Siamishi I, et al. 2020. Cell Reports. 31(11):107756. PubMed
19. Pinho S, et al. 2022. Nat Cell Biol. 24:290. PubMed
20. Pinho S et al. 2018. Developmental cell. 44(5):634-641 . PubMed
21. Philip E Boulais et al. 2018. Immunity. 49(4):627-639 . PubMed
22. Matsumura T, et al. 2022. Nat Commun. 13:7064. PubMed
23. Wei Q, et al. 2020. Dev Cell. 53:503. PubMed
24. Schuler F, et al. 2017. Nat Commun. . 10.1038/s41467-017-01850-4. PubMed
25. Celik H, et al. 2018. Cancer Cell. 34:741. PubMed
26. Hoffmann J, et al. 2021. Nat Commun. 12:3964. PubMed
27. Clemente–Casares X, et al. 2017. Immunity. 47:974. PubMed
28. Gao X, et al. 2021. Nature. 589:591. PubMed
29. Lefkopoulos S, et al. 2020. Immunity. 53(5):934-951.e9. PubMed
30. Boulch M, et al. 2021. Sci Immunol. 6:. PubMed
31. Iwanami N, et al. 2020. iScience. 23:101260. PubMed
32. Aryal B, et al. 2016. Nat Commun. 7:12313. PubMed
33. Gross KM, et al. 2019. Cell Rep. 28:394. PubMed
34. Spiljar M, et al. 2021. Cell Metab. 33:2231. PubMed
35. Strattan E, et al. 2020. Frontiers in Immunology. 2.131944444. PubMed
36. Tan DQ, et al. 2019. Cell Rep. 26:2316. PubMed
37. Abdel Malik R, et al. 2017. Circ Res. 120:99. PubMed

RRID

AB_11204256 (BioLegend Cat. No. 105827)
AB_11204256 (BioLegend Cat. No. 105828)

Antigen Details

Structure

Ig superfamily, 145 kD

Distribution

Hematopoietic stem cells, AML, mast cells

Function

Growth factor receptor, tyrosine kinase

Ligand/Receptor

Stem Cell Factor (SCF)

Cell Type

Embryonic Stem Cells, Hematopoietic stem and progenitors, Leukemia, Mast cells, Mesenchymal Stem Cells

Biology Area

Immunology, Stem Cells

Molecular Family

CD Molecules

Antigen References

1. Barclay A, et al. 1997. The Leukocyte Antigen FactsBook Academic Press.
2. Galli SJ, et al. 1994. Adv. Immunol. 55:1.
3. Ikuta K, et al. 1992. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 10:759.
4. Besmer P, et al. 1986. Nature 320:415.
5. Witte ON. 1990. Cell 63:5.

Gene ID

16590 View all products for this Gene ID

UniProt

View information about CD117 on UniProt.org

Documentation

• Technical data sheet
• Certificate of Analysis
• Material Safety Data Sheet

Reviews

Related Protocols

• Cell Surface Flow Cytometry Staining Protocol

Related Pages & Pathways

Related FAQs

What is the F/P ratio range of our BV421™ format antibody reagents?

It is lot-specific. On average it ranges between 2-4.

If an antibody clone has been previously successfully used in IBEX in one fluorescent format, will other antibody formats work as well?

It’s likely that other fluorophore conjugates to the same antibody clone will also be compatible with IBEX using the same sample fixation procedure. Ultimately a directly conjugated antibody’s utility in fluorescent imaging and IBEX may be specific to the sample and microscope being used in the experiment. Some antibody clone conjugates may perform better than others due to performance differences in non-specific binding, fluorophore brightness, and other biochemical properties unique to that conjugate.

Will antibodies my lab is already using for fluorescent or chromogenic IHC work in IBEX?

Fundamentally, IBEX as a technique that works much in the same way as single antibody panels or single marker IF/IHC. If you’re already successfully using an antibody clone on a sample of interest, it is likely that clone will have utility in IBEX. It is expected some optimization and testing of different antibody fluorophore conjugates will be required to find a suitable format; however, legacy microscopy techniques like chromogenic IHC on fixed or frozen tissue is an excellent place to start looking for useful antibodies.

Are other fluorophores compatible with IBEX?

Over 18 fluorescent formats have been screened for use in IBEX, however, it is likely that other fluorophores are able to be rapidly bleached in IBEX. If a fluorophore format is already suitable for your imaging platform it can be tested for compatibility in IBEX.

The same antibody works in one tissue type but not another. What is happening?

Differences in tissue properties may impact both the ability of an antibody to bind its target specifically and impact the ability of a specific fluorophore conjugate to overcome the background fluorescent signal in a given tissue. Secondary stains, as well as testing multiple fluorescent conjugates of the same clone, may help to troubleshoot challenging targets or tissues. Using a reference control tissue may also give confidence in the specificity of your staining.

How can I be sure the staining I’m seeing in my tissue is real?

In general, best practices for validating an antibody in traditional chromogenic or fluorescent IHC are applicable to IBEX. Please reference the Nature Methods review on antibody based multiplexed imaging for resources on validating antibodies for IBEX.

Other Formats

Certificate of Analysis