- Clone
- NAT105 (See other available formats)
- Regulatory Status
- RUO
- Other Names
- PD1, PDCD1
- Isotype
- Mouse IgG1, κ
- Barcode Sequence
- GTAGATTAGCGAGGC
- Ave. Rating
- Submit a Review
- Product Citations
- publications
Programmed cell death 1 (PD-1), also known as CD279, is a 55 kD member of the immunoglobulin superfamily. CD279 contains the immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motif (ITIM) in the cytoplasmic region and plays a key role in peripheral tolerance and autoimmune diseases. CD279 is expressed predominantly on activated T cells, B cells, and myeloid cells. PD-L1 (B7-H1, CD274) and PD-L2 (B7-DC, CD273) are ligands of CD279 (PD-1) and are members of the B7 gene family. Evidence suggests overlapping functions for these two PD-1 ligands and their constitutive expression on some normal tissues and upregulation on activated antigen-presenting cells. The interaction with CD279 ligands results in inhibition of T cell proliferation and cytokine secretion.
Product DetailsProduct Details
- Verified Reactivity
- Human
- Antibody Type
- Monoclonal
- Host Species
- Mouse
- Immunogen
- YT cell line.
- Formulation
- Phosphate-buffered solution, pH 7.2, containing 0.09% sodium azide and EDTA
- Preparation
- The antibody was purified by chromatography and conjugated with TotalSeq™-Bn oligomer under optimal conditions.
- Concentration
- 0.5 mg/mL
- Storage & Handling
- The antibody solution should be stored undiluted between 2°C and 8°C. Do not freeze.
- Application
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SB - Quality tested
- Recommended Usage
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Each lot of this antibody is quality control tested by immunofluorescent staining in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) lymphoid tissue, and the oligomer sequence is confirmed by sequencing. TotalSeq™-Bn antibodies are compatible with the 10x Visium CytAssist Gene and Protein Expression Assay.
To maximize performance, it is strongly recommended that the reagent be titrated for each application, and that you centrifuge the antibody dilution at 14,000xg at 2 − 8°C for 10 minutes before use. Carefully pipette out the liquid avoiding the bottom of the tube when handling. To determine and optimize dilutions for the addition of Totalseq™-Bn antibodies into pre-designed antibody panels, refer to 10x Genomics Custom Add-on Antibody Optimization guide.
Buyer is solely responsible for determining whether Buyer has all intellectual property rights that are necessary for Buyer's intended uses of the BioLegend TotalSeq™ products. For example, for any technology platform Buyer uses with TotalSeq™, it is Buyer's sole responsibility to determine whether it has all necessary third party intellectual property rights to use that platform and TotalSeq™ with that platform. - Application Notes
-
Additional reported applications (for the relevant formats of this clone) include: immunofluorescence staining.
We recommend using our Ultra Streptavidin (USA) HRP Detection Kit (Multi-Species, DAB) (Cat. No. 929501). - Additional Product Notes
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TotalSeq™-Bn reagents are designed to profile protein levels following an optimized protocol in spatial transcriptomics. Compatible spatial biology devices (e.g. Imaging System, 10x Genomics Visium Spatial CytAssist Gene and Protein Expression instruments and reagents) and sequencer (e.g. Illumina analyzers) are required. TotalSeq™-B reagents are not compatible with the 10x Genomics Visium system. The complete barcode sequence may be provided upon request. Please contact technical support for more information, or visit TotalSeq™-Bn Reagents for 10x Genomics Visium CytAssist Gene and Protein Assay.
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Application References
(PubMed link indicates BioLegend citation) -
- Roncador G, et al. 2007. Haematologica 92:1059.
- Nam-Cha SH, et al. 2008. Am. J. Surg. Pathol. 32:1252.
- Rodriguez-Pinilla SM, et al. 2009. Am. J. Surg. Pathol. 33:81.
- RRID
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AB_3083192 (BioLegend Cat. No. 367435)
Antigen Details
- Structure
- 55 kD type I transmembrane protein.
- Distribution
-
Transiently expressed on CD4- and CD8- thymocytes, upregulated in thymocytes and splenic T and B lymphocytes, and is expressed on activated myeloid cells.
- Function
- Signaling, co-stimulation (co-inhibition), immunoglobulin superfamily.
- Interaction
- SHP-1 and SHP-2.
- Ligand/Receptor
- PD-L1 (CD274) and PD-L2 (CD273).
- Cell Type
- B cells, T cells, Thymocytes, Tregs
- Biology Area
- Cancer Biomarkers, Immunology, Inhibitory Molecules
- Molecular Family
- CD Molecules, Immune Checkpoint Receptors
- Antigen References
-
1. Francisco LM, Sage PT, and Sharpe AH. 2010. Immunological Rev. 236:219.
- Gene ID
- 5133 View all products for this Gene ID
- UniProt
- View information about CD279 on UniProt.org
Related FAQs
- If an antibody clone has been previously successfully used in IBEX in one fluorescent format, will other antibody formats work as well?
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It’s likely that other fluorophore conjugates to the same antibody clone will also be compatible with IBEX using the same sample fixation procedure. Ultimately a directly conjugated antibody’s utility in fluorescent imaging and IBEX may be specific to the sample and microscope being used in the experiment. Some antibody clone conjugates may perform better than others due to performance differences in non-specific binding, fluorophore brightness, and other biochemical properties unique to that conjugate.
- Will antibodies my lab is already using for fluorescent or chromogenic IHC work in IBEX?
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Fundamentally, IBEX as a technique that works much in the same way as single antibody panels or single marker IF/IHC. If you’re already successfully using an antibody clone on a sample of interest, it is likely that clone will have utility in IBEX. It is expected some optimization and testing of different antibody fluorophore conjugates will be required to find a suitable format; however, legacy microscopy techniques like chromogenic IHC on fixed or frozen tissue is an excellent place to start looking for useful antibodies.
- Are other fluorophores compatible with IBEX?
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Over 18 fluorescent formats have been screened for use in IBEX, however, it is likely that other fluorophores are able to be rapidly bleached in IBEX. If a fluorophore format is already suitable for your imaging platform it can be tested for compatibility in IBEX.
- The same antibody works in one tissue type but not another. What is happening?
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Differences in tissue properties may impact both the ability of an antibody to bind its target specifically and impact the ability of a specific fluorophore conjugate to overcome the background fluorescent signal in a given tissue. Secondary stains, as well as testing multiple fluorescent conjugates of the same clone, may help to troubleshoot challenging targets or tissues. Using a reference control tissue may also give confidence in the specificity of your staining.
- How can I be sure the staining I’m seeing in my tissue is real?
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In general, best practices for validating an antibody in traditional chromogenic or fluorescent IHC are applicable to IBEX. Please reference the Nature Methods review on antibody based multiplexed imaging for resources on validating antibodies for IBEX.
Other Formats
View All CD279 Reagents Request Custom ConjugationCompare Data Across All Formats
This data display is provided for general comparisons between formats.
Your actual data may vary due to variations in samples, target cells, instruments and their settings, staining conditions, and other factors.
If you need assistance with selecting the best format contact our expert technical support team.
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Purified anti-human CD279 (PD-1)
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PE anti-human CD279 (PD-1)
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APC anti-human CD279 (PD-1)
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Alexa Fluor® 488 anti-human CD279 (PD-1)
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PerCP/Cyanine5.5 anti-human CD279 (PD-1)
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PE/Cyanine7 anti-human CD279 (PD-1)
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FITC anti-human CD279 (PD-1)
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APC/Cyanine7 anti-human CD279 (PD-1)
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Alexa Fluor® 647 anti-human CD279 (PD-1)
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Biotin anti-human CD279 (PD-1)
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Brilliant Violet 510™ anti-human CD279 (PD-1)
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Brilliant Violet 421™ anti-human CD279 (PD-1)
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Brilliant Violet 711™ anti-human CD279 (PD-1)
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Brilliant Violet 785™ anti-human CD279 (PD-1)
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Brilliant Violet 605™ anti-human CD279 (PD-1)
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Brilliant Violet 650™ anti-human CD279 (PD-1)
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PE/Dazzle™ 594 anti-human CD279 (PD-1)
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TotalSeq™-Bn1303 anti-human CD279 (PD-1)
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PE anti-human CD279
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Spark Red™ 718 anti-human CD279 (PD-1) (Flexi-Fluor™)
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