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Alexa Fluor® 700 anti-human CD38 Antibody

Pricing & Availability
Clone
HIT2 (See other available formats)
Regulatory Status
RUO
Workshop
III 155
Other Names
T10, ADP-ribosyl cyclase
Isotype
Mouse IgG1, κ
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Product Citations
publications
1_HIT2_A700_082109
Human peripheral blood lymphocytes stained with HIT2 Alexa Fluor® 700
  • 1_HIT2_A700_082109
    Human peripheral blood lymphocytes stained with HIT2 Alexa Fluor® 700
  • 10_Human_LN_CD38_Clec9a
    Confocal image of human lymph node sample acquired using the IBEX method of highly multiplexed antibody-based imaging: CD38 (blue) in Cycle 5 and Clec9a (magenta) in Cycle 9. Tissues were prepared using ~1% (vol/vol) formaldehyde and a detergent. Following fixation, samples are immersed in 30% (wt/vol) sucrose for cryoprotection. Images are courtesy of Drs. Andrea J. Radtke and Ronald N. Germain of the Center for Advanced Tissue Imaging (CAT-I) in the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID, NIH).
Compare all formats See Alexa Fluor® 700 spectral data
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303523 25 µg 100€
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303524 100 µg 212€
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Description

CD38 is a 45 kD type II transmembrane glycoprotein also known as T10. It is an ADP-ribosyl hydrolase expressed at variable levels on hematopoietic cells and in some non-hematopoietic tissues (such as brain, muscles, and kidney). In humans, it is expressed at high levels on plasma cells and activated T and B cells. By functioning as both a cyclase and a hydrolase, CD38 mediates lymphocyte activation, adhesion, and the metabolism of cADPR and NAADP. CD31 is the ligand of CD38.

Product Details
Technical Data Sheet (pdf)

Product Details

Verified Reactivity
Human
Reported Reactivity
Chimpanzee, Horse, Cow
Antibody Type
Monoclonal
Host Species
Mouse
Formulation
Phosphate-buffered solution, pH 7.2, containing 0.09% sodium azide.
Preparation
The antibody was purified by affinity chromatography and conjugated with Alexa Fluor® 700 under optimal conditions.
Concentration
0.5 mg/ml
Storage & Handling
The antibody solution should be stored undiluted between 2°C and 8°C, and protected from prolonged exposure to light. Do not freeze.
Application

FC - Quality tested
SB - Reported in the literature, not verified in house
Recommended Usage

Each lot of this antibody is quality control tested by immunofluorescent staining with flow cytometric analysis. The suggested use of this reagent is ≤ 1.0 µg per 106 cells in 100 µl volume. It is highly recommended that the reagent be titrated for optimal performance for each application.

* Alexa Fluor® 700 has a maximum emission of 719 nm when it is excited at 633nm / 635nm. Prior to using Alexa Fluor® 700 conjugate for flow cytometric analysis, please verify your flow cytometer's capability of exciting and detecting the fluorochrome.


Alexa Fluor® and Pacific Blue™ are trademarks of Life Technologies Corporation.

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Excitation Laser
Red Laser (633 nm)
Application Notes

Additional reported applications (for the relevant formats) include: immunohistochemical staining of acetone-fixed frozen tissue sections6 and spatial biology (IBEX)10,11.

Additional Product Notes

Iterative Bleaching Extended multi-pleXity (IBEX) is a fluorescent imaging technique capable of highly-multiplexed spatial analysis. The method relies on cyclical bleaching of panels of fluorescent antibodies in order to image and analyze many markers over multiple cycles of staining, imaging, and, bleaching. It is a community-developed open-access method developed by the Center for Advanced Tissue Imaging (CAT-I) in the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID, NIH).

Application References
  1. Kishimoto T, et al. Eds. 1997. Leucocyte Typing VI. Garland Publishing Inc. London.
  2. Dieu M. 1998. J. Exp. Med. 188:373.
  3. Esser M, et al. 2001. J. Virol. 75:6173.
  4. Jeannin P, et al. 1999. J. Immunol. 162:2044.
  5. Kapsogeorgou EK, et al. 2001. J. Immunol. 166:3107.
  6. van der Voort R, et al. 1997. J. Exp. Med. 185:2121. (IHC)
  7. Bende RJ, et al. 2003. Am. J. Pathol. 162:105.
  8. Lehner M, et al. 2008. J. Leukoc. Biol. 83:883. PubMed
  9. Yoshino N, et al. 2000. Exp. Anim. (Tokyo) 49:97. (FC)
  10. Radtke AJ, et al. 2020. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 117:33455-33465. (SB) PubMed
  11. Radtke AJ, et al. 2022. Nat Protoc. 17:378-401. (SB) PubMed
Product Citations
  1. Combes AJ, et al. 2022. Cell. 185:184. PubMed
  2. Ratliff M, et al. 2015. J Immunol. 194:940. PubMed
  3. Mukhamedova M, et al. 2021. Immunity. 54(4):769-780.e6. PubMed
  4. Claireaux M, et al. 2018. MBio. 9:e00317. PubMed
  5. Reyes-Avilés E, et al. 2015. PLoS One. 10: 0144629. PubMed
  6. Braun M, et al. 2014. PLoS Pathog. 10:1004521. PubMed
  7. Izmirly AM, et al. 2022. PLoS Pathog. 18:e1009903. PubMed
  8. Zhang X, et al. 2021. Front Immunol. 12:602492. PubMed
  9. Del Alcazar D, et al. 2019. Cell Rep. 28:3047. PubMed
  10. Lavender K, et al. 2013. Blood. 122:4013. PubMed
  11. Mujal AM, et al. 2022. Cancer Immunol Res. 10:403. PubMed
  12. O'Connor MH, et al. 2021. Commun Biol. 4:563. PubMed
RRID
AB_2072781 (BioLegend Cat. No. 303523)
AB_2072781 (BioLegend Cat. No. 303524)

Antigen Details

Structure
ADP-ribosyl cyclase, ectoenzyme, type II glycoprotein, 45 kD
Distribution

T cells, B cells, NK, myeloid, plasma, and dendritic cells

Function
Ecto-ADP-ribosyl cyclase, calcium signaling, cell activation
Ligand/Receptor
CD31, hyaluronic acid
Cell Type
B cells, Dendritic cells, NK cells, Plasma cells, T cells
Biology Area
Immunology
Molecular Family
Adhesion Molecules, CD Molecules
Antigen References

1. Ferrero E, et al. 1999. J. Leukoc. Biol. 65:151.
2. Lund F, et al. 1995. Immunol. Today 16:469.

Gene ID
952 View all products for this Gene ID
UniProt
View information about CD38 on UniProt.org

Related FAQs

If an antibody clone has been previously successfully used in IBEX in one fluorescent format, will other antibody formats work as well?

It’s likely that other fluorophore conjugates to the same antibody clone will also be compatible with IBEX using the same sample fixation procedure. Ultimately a directly conjugated antibody’s utility in fluorescent imaging and IBEX may be specific to the sample and microscope being used in the experiment. Some antibody clone conjugates may perform better than others due to performance differences in non-specific binding, fluorophore brightness, and other biochemical properties unique to that conjugate.

Will antibodies my lab is already using for fluorescent or chromogenic IHC work in IBEX?

Fundamentally, IBEX as a technique that works much in the same way as single antibody panels or single marker IF/IHC. If you’re already successfully using an antibody clone on a sample of interest, it is likely that clone will have utility in IBEX. It is expected some optimization and testing of different antibody fluorophore conjugates will be required to find a suitable format; however, legacy microscopy techniques like chromogenic IHC on fixed or frozen tissue is an excellent place to start looking for useful antibodies.

Are other fluorophores compatible with IBEX?

Over 18 fluorescent formats have been screened for use in IBEX, however, it is likely that other fluorophores are able to be rapidly bleached in IBEX. If a fluorophore format is already suitable for your imaging platform it can be tested for compatibility in IBEX.

The same antibody works in one tissue type but not another. What is happening?

Differences in tissue properties may impact both the ability of an antibody to bind its target specifically and impact the ability of a specific fluorophore conjugate to overcome the background fluorescent signal in a given tissue. Secondary stains, as well as testing multiple fluorescent conjugates of the same clone, may help to troubleshoot challenging targets or tissues. Using a reference control tissue may also give confidence in the specificity of your staining.

How can I be sure the staining I’m seeing in my tissue is real?

In general, best practices for validating an antibody in traditional chromogenic or fluorescent IHC are applicable to IBEX. Please reference the Nature Methods review on antibody based multiplexed imaging for resources on validating antibodies for IBEX.

Other Formats

View All CD38 Reagents Request Custom Conjugation
Description Clone Applications
APC anti-human CD38 HIT2 FC
FITC anti-human CD38 HIT2 FC
PE anti-human CD38 HIT2 FC
PE/Cyanine5 anti-human CD38 HIT2 FC
Purified anti-human CD38 HIT2 FC,CyTOF®,IHC-F
Alexa Fluor® 488 anti-human CD38 HIT2 FC
Alexa Fluor® 647 anti-human CD38 HIT2 FC
PE/Cyanine7 anti-human CD38 HIT2 FC
Biotin anti-human CD38 HIT2 FC
PerCP anti-human CD38 HIT2 FC
PerCP/Cyanine5.5 anti-human CD38 HIT2 FC
Alexa Fluor® 700 anti-human CD38 HIT2 FC,SB
Brilliant Violet 421™ anti-human CD38 HIT2 FC
Brilliant Violet 711™ anti-human CD38 HIT2 FC
Brilliant Violet 785™ anti-human CD38 HIT2 FC
Brilliant Violet 605™ anti-human CD38 HIT2 FC
APC/Cyanine7 anti-human CD38 HIT2 FC
Purified anti-human CD38 (Maxpar® Ready) HIT2 FC,CyTOF®
PE/Dazzle™ 594 anti-human CD38 HIT2 FC
PE anti-human CD38 HIT2 FC
Brilliant Violet 510™ anti-human CD38 HIT2 FC
FITC anti-human CD38 HIT2 FC
PE/Dazzle™ 594 anti-human CD38 HIT2 FC
TotalSeq™-A0389 anti-human CD38 HIT2 PG
TotalSeq™-C0389 anti-human CD38 HIT2 PG
APC/Fire™ 750 anti-human CD38 HIT2 FC
TotalSeq™-B0389 anti-human CD38 HIT2 PG
APC/Fire™ 810 anti-human CD38 HIT2 FC
Spark NIR™ 685 anti-human CD38 Antibody HIT2 FC
TotalSeq™-D0389 anti-human CD38 HIT2 PG
PerCP/Cyanine5.5 anti-human CD38 HIT2 FC
APC anti-human CD38 HIT2 FC
APC/Fire™ 750 anti-human CD38 HIT2 FC
PE/Cyanine7 anti-human CD38 HIT2 FC
GMP PE anti-human CD38 HIT2 FC
GMP FITC anti-human CD38 HIT2 FC
Pacific Blue™ anti-human CD38 HIT2 FC
Pacific Blue™ anti-human CD38 HIT2 FC
GMP APC/Fire™ 750 anti-human CD38 HIT2 FC
GMP PE/Dazzle™ 594 anti-human CD38 HIT2 FC
GMP APC anti-human CD38 HIT2 FC
GMP PE/Cyanine7 anti-human CD38 HIT2 FC
Spark Blue™ 515 anti-human CD38 HIT2 FC
GMP Pacific Blue™ anti-human CD38 HIT2 FC
Spark Violet™ 423 anti-human CD38 HIT2 FC
Brilliant Violet 650™ anti-human CD38 HIT2 FC
Spark PLUS B550™ anti-human CD38 HIT2 FC
Go To Top Version: 3    Revision Date: 04-21-2022

For Research Use Only. Not for diagnostic or therapeutic use.

 

This product is supplied subject to the terms and conditions, including the limited license, located at www.biolegend.com/terms) ("Terms") and may be used only as provided in the Terms. Without limiting the foregoing, BioLegend products may not be used for any Commercial Purpose as defined in the Terms, resold in any form, used in manufacturing, or reverse engineered, sequenced, or otherwise studied or used to learn its design or composition without express written approval of BioLegend. Regardless of the information given in this document, user is solely responsible for determining any license requirements necessary for user’s intended use and assumes all risk and liability arising from use of the product. BioLegend is not responsible for patent infringement or any other risks or liabilities whatsoever resulting from the use of its products.

 

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Toll-Free Phone: 1-877-Bio-Legend (246-5343) Phone: (858) 768-5800 Fax: (877) 455-9587

This data display is provided for general comparisons between formats.
Your actual data may vary due to variations in samples, target cells, instruments and their settings, staining conditions, and other factors.
If you need assistance with selecting the best format contact our expert technical support team.

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