Alexa Fluor® 594 anti-Tau, 210-230 Antibody, Tau, 210-230, Tau 5

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Clone: Tau 5 (See other available formats)
Regulatory Status: RUO
Other Names: Microtubule-associated protein tau, PHF-tau, paired helical filament-tau, neurofibrillary tangle, microtubule-associated protein tau, isoform 4, G protein beta1/gamma2 subunit-interacting factor 1, DDPAC, FTDP-17, MAPTL, MSTD, MTBT1, MTBT2, PPND
Isotype: Mouse IgG1
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Product Citations: publications

Tau5_PURE_Tau-210-230_Antibody_1_082019 — IHC staining of Alexa Fluor® 594 anti-Tau, 210-230 antibody (clone Tau 5) on formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded Alzheimer's disease brain tissue. Following antigen retrieval using Sodium Citrate H.I.E.R., the tissue was incubated with 0.5 µg/ml of the primary antibody overnight at 4°C. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI. The image was captured with a 40X objective. Scale bar: 50 µm

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806411

25 µg

$159

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806412

100 µg

$370

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Description

Tau proteins are microtubule-associated protein (MAPs) which are abundant in neurons of the central nervous system, but are also expressed at very low levels in CNS astrocytes and oligodendrocytes and elsewhere. One of tau's main functions is to modulate the stability of axonal microtubules. Tau is active primarily in the distal portions of axons providing microtubule stabilization as well as flexibility. Pathologies and dementias of the nervous system such as Alzheimer's disease feature tau proteins that have become defective and no longer stabilize microtubules properly. As a result, tau forms aggregates with specific structural properties referred to as Paired Helical Filaments (PHFs) that are a characteristic of many different types of dementias, known as tauopathies.

Tau has two primary ways of controlling microtubule stability: isoforms and phosphorylation. Six tau isoforms exist in human brain tissue, and they are distinguished by the number of binding domains. Three isoforms have three binding domains and the remaining three have four binding domains. The binding domains are located in the carboxy-terminus of the protein and are positively-charged (for binding to the negatively-charged microtubule). Tau isoforms with four binding domains are better at stabilizing microtubules than those with three binding domains.

Thus, in the human brain, the tau proteins constitute a family of six isoforms with the range from 352-441 amino acids. They also differ in either zero, one or two inserts of 29 amino acids at the N-terminal part (exon 2 and 3), and three or four repeat-binding regions at the C-terminus. So, the longest isoform in the CNS has four repeats (R1, R2, R3 and R4) and two inserts (441 amino acids total), while the shortest isoform has three repeats (R1, R3 and R4) and no insert (352 amino acids total). Tau is also a phosphoprotein with 79 potential Serine (Ser) and Threonine (Thr) phosphorylation sites on the longest tau isoform. Phosphorylation has been reported on approximately 30 of these sites in normal tau proteins. Mechanisms that drive tau lesion formation in the highly prevalent sporadic form of AD are not fully understood, but appear to involve abnormal post-translational modifications (PTMs) that influence tau function, stability, and aggregation propensity.

Product Details

Technical data sheet

Product Details

Verified Reactivity: Human
Antibody Type: Monoclonal
Host Species: Mouse
Formulation: Phosphate-buffered solution, pH 7.2, containing 0.09% sodium azide.
Preparation: The antibody was purified by affinity chromatography and conjugated with Alexa Fluor® 594 under optimal conditions.
Concentration: 0.5 mg/ml
Storage & Handling: The antibody solution should be stored undiluted between 2°C and 8°C, and protected from prolonged exposure to light. Do not freeze.
Application: IHC-P - Quality tested
Recommended Usage: Each lot of this antibody is quality control tested by formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded immunohistochemical staining. For immunohistochemistry, a concentration range of 0.5 - 10 µg/ml is suggested. It is recommended that the reagent be titrated for optimal performance for each application.

* Alexa Fluor® 594 has an excitation maximum of 590 nm, and a maximum emission of 617 nm.

Alexa Fluor® and Pacific Blue™ are trademarks of Life Technologies Corporation.

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Application Notes: This antibody is specific for an epitope that lies between amino acids 210-230 of human Tau.
RRID: AB_2814545 (BioLegend Cat. No. 806411)
AB_2814545 (BioLegend Cat. No. 806412)

Antigen Details

Structure: Unmodified Tau isoforms have an apparent molecular weight ranging from 33-79 kD. Additional high and low molecular weight Tau species have been observed in brain tissues.
Distribution: Tissue distribution: Central nervous system, peripheral ganglia and nerves, kidney, skeletal, and heart muscle.
Cellular distribution: Cytoskeleton, nucleus, plasma membrane, and cytosol.
Function: Tau promotes microtubule assembly and stability. The short tau isoforms allow plasticity of the cytoskeleton whereas the longer isoforms may preferentially play a role in its stabilization.
Interaction: Tau interacts with: Sequestosome-1, Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP4, Casein kinase I isoform delta, Serine/threonine-protein kinase Sgk1, Laforin, and alpha-synuclein.
Cell Type: Neurons
Biology Area: Cell Biology, Cell Proliferation and Viability, Neurodegeneration, Neuroscience, Protein Misfolding and Aggregation, Synaptic Biology
Molecular Family: Tau
Gene ID: 4137 View all products for this Gene ID
UniProt: View information about Tau 210-230 on UniProt.org

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Related Protocols

Immunohistochemistry Protocol for Paraffin-Embedded Sections

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Other Formats

View All Tau, 210-230 Reagents Request Custom Conjugation

Description	Clone	Applications
Purified anti-Tau, 210-230	Tau 5	WB,IHC-P
HRP anti-Tau, 210-230	Tau 5	WB,IHC-P
Alexa Fluor® 594 anti-Tau, 210-230	Tau 5	IHC-P
Biotin anti-Tau, 210-230	Tau 5	IHC-P
Alexa Fluor® 488 anti-Tau, 210-230	Tau 5	IHC-P
Alexa Fluor® 647 anti-Tau, 210-230	Tau 5	IHC-P

Certificate of Analysis

Go To Top Version: 1 Revision Date: 08/20/2019

For Research Use Only. Not for diagnostic or therapeutic use.

This product is supplied subject to the terms and conditions, including the limited license, located at www.biolegend.com/terms) ("Terms") and may be used only as provided in the Terms. Without limiting the foregoing, BioLegend products may not be used for any Commercial Purpose as defined in the Terms, resold in any form, used in manufacturing, or reverse engineered, sequenced, or otherwise studied or used to learn its design or composition without express written approval of BioLegend. Regardless of the information given in this document, user is solely responsible for determining any license requirements necessary for user’s intended use and assumes all risk and liability arising from use of the product. BioLegend is not responsible for patent infringement or any other risks or liabilities whatsoever resulting from the use of its products.

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