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- Regulatory Status
- RUO
- Other Names
- Coronavirus spike Protein, S1, Spike Protein, South Africa variant,beta variant
- Ave. Rating
- Submit a Review
- Product Citations
- publications
-
Biotinylated recombinant SARS-CoV-2 B.1.351 Spike Protein S1 binds to immobilized recombinant human ACE2-Fc (Cat. No. 793202) at 1 μg/mL in a dose-dependent manner. The ED50 for this effect is 15 - 90 ng/mL. HRP Avidin (Cat. No. 405103) was used to detect the binding. -
Stability Testing for Recombinant SARS-CoV-2 B.1.351 Spike Protein S1. Recombinant SARS-CoV-2 B.1.351 Spike Protein S1 was aliquoted in PBS at 0.2 mg/mL. One aliquot was frozen and thawed four times (4x Freeze/Thaw), and compared to a control kept at 4°C (control). The samples were tested by their ability to bind to immobilized recombinant human ACE2-Fc chimera at 1 μg/mL in a dose dependent-manner. The ED50 for this effect is 15 - 90 ng/mL.
| Cat # | Size | Price | Quantity Check Availability | Save | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 798104 | 25 µg | $315 | ||||
| 798106 | 100 µg | $528 | ||||
SARS-CoV-2 is a respiratory virus which causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein is a class I viral fusion protein on the outer envelope of the virion that plays a critical role in viral infection by recognizing host cell receptors and mediating fusion of the viral and cellular membranes. The S glycoprotein is synthesized as a precursor protein consisting of ~1,300 amino acids that is then cleaved into an amino (N)-terminal S1 subunit (~700 amino acids) and a carboxyl (C)-terminal S2 subunit (~600 amino acids). Three S1/S2 heterodimers assemble to form a trimer spike protruding from the viral envelope. The S1 subunit contains a receptor-binding domain (RBD) that can specifically bind to angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), the receptor on target cells. Triggered by receptor binding, proteolytic processing and/or acidic pH in the cellular compartments, the class I viral fusion protein undergoes a transition from a metastable pre-fusion state to a stable post-fusion state during infection, in which the receptor-binding subunit is cleaved, and the fusion subunit undergoes large-scale conformational rearrangements to expose the hydrophobic fusion peptide, induce the formation of a six-helix bundle, and bring the viral and cellular membranes close for fusion. The trimeric SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) S glycoprotein consisting of three S1-S2 heterodimers binds the cellular receptor angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) and mediates fusion of the viral and cellular membranes through a pre- to post-fusion conformation transition. SARS-CoV-2 B.1.351, South Africa variant, has multiple changes in the spike protein and the mutations in the in the RBD result in stronger ACE2 binding.
Product DetailsProduct Details
- Source
- SARS-CoV-2 B.1.351 Spike Protein S1, amino acid Val16-Arg685 (Accession # QHD43416.1), with (D80A, D215G, 241del, 242del, 243del, K417N, E484K, N501Y, D614G) and a C-terminal 8His and Avi-tag was expressed in CHO cells. SARS-CoV-2 B.1.351 Spike Protein S1 Avi-tag was site-specifically biotinylated by enzyme BirA.
- Molecular Mass
- The 704 amino acid recombinant protein has a predicted molecular mass of approximately 78.4 kD. The DTT-reduced and non-reduced proteins migrate to approximately 100 - 110 kD and 90 -100 kD by SDS-PAGE, respectively. The predicted N-terminal amino acid is Val.
- Purity
- > 95%, as determined by Coomassie stained SDS-PAGE.
- Formulation
- 0.22 µm filtered protein solution is in PBS, pH 7.2
- Endotoxin Level
- Less than 0.1 EU per µg protein as determined by the LAL method.
- Concentration
- 25 µg size is bottled at 200 µg/mL. 100 µg size and larger sizes are lot-specific and bottled at the concentration indicated on the vial. To obtain lot-specific concentration and expiration, please enter the lot number in our Certificate of Analysis online tool.
- Storage & Handling
- Unopened vial can be stored between 2°C to 8°C up to 2 weeks, at -20°C up to six months, or at -70°C or colder until the expiration date. For maximum results, quick spin vial prior to opening. The protein can be aliquoted and stored at -20°C or colder. Stock solutions can also be prepared at 50 - 100 µg/mL in appropriate sterile buffer, carrier protein such as 0.2 - 1% BSA or HSA can be added when preparing the stock solution. Aliquots can be stored between 2°C and 8°C for up to one week and stored at -20°C or colder for up to 3 months. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.
- Activity
- Biotinylated recombinant SARS-CoV-2 B.1.351 Spike Protein S1 binds to immobilized recombinant human ACE2-Fc (Cat. No. 793202) at 1 μg/mL in a dose-dependent manner. The ED50 for this effect is 15 - 90 ng/mL. HRP Avidin (Cat. No. 405103) was used to detect the binding.
- Application
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Bioassay
- Application Notes
-
BioLegend carrier-free recombinant proteins provided in liquid format are shipped on blue ice. Our comparison testing data indicates that when handled and stored as recommended, the liquid format has equal or better stability and shelf-life compared to commercially available lyophilized proteins after reconstitution. Our liquid proteins are validated in-house to maintain activity after shipping on blue ice and are backed by our 100% satisfaction guarantee. If you have any concerns, contact us at tech@biolegend.com.
Antigen Details
- Structure
- Monomer
- Distribution
-
SARS-CoV-2
- Function
- Attaches the virion to the cell membrane by interacting with host receptor (ACE2) initiating the infection
- Interaction
- Ciliated cells in nasal mucosa and bronchus
- Ligand/Receptor
- ACE2
- Bioactivity
- Measured by its ability to bind to recombinant human ACE2-Fc
- Cell Type
- Endothelial cells, Macrophages, NK cells, T cells
- Biology Area
- Adaptive Immunity, Immunology, Innate Immunity
- Antigen References
-
- Lu R, et al. 2020. Lancet. 395:565-574.
- Li F. 2016. Annu Rev Virol. 3:237-261.
- Belouzard S, et al. 2012. Viruses. 4:1011-33.
- Song W, et al. 2018. PLoS Pathog. 14:e1007236.
- Li F, et al. 2020. Nature. 581:221-224.
- Radvak P, et al. 2021. Nat Commun. 12:6559.
- Gene ID
- 43740568 View all products for this Gene ID
- UniProt
- View information about S1 on UniProt.org
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